Showing posts with label Disney. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Disney. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 21, 2017

Animator! Carpe Diem! (Part 3)

Animator! 
Carpe Diem! 
(Part 3)

Sachi showed me into a small office and gestured vaguely towards the work piled upon an animation desk. 
“Take a look at the scene,” she said. “See if you can figure out what it needs. Nobody’s touched it since the animator left this morning. We’ve got to finish it by 10am tomorrow and get it to camera. Okay?”
“Okay,” I answered, sitting down at the desk.
“I’ll be back in a minute,” said Sachi. “Want a coffee?”
“Yes, please.” 
Show business, there really is no business like it. 
That morning I’d been at the right place at the right time and showed up with my demo reel, looking for a job. Now here I sat, at another man’s desk to finish his scene. 
A scene urgently needed in a timely manner.
Aha! It’s always better to be lucky than good! 
I rolled through the scene. It was an action scene of a big, burly guy throwing a body into the trunk of a car. I rolled through it repeatedly, trying to visualize it, get familiar with it, seeking its essence. It was quality work. The drawings were solid… the animation smooth and fluid. 
I breathed a sigh of relief. It was a good scene to show what I could do. The animator had used a system I could understand and the drawings were interesting without being too difficult. 
By the time Sachi returned with the coffee I was feeling confident I could finish the scene before the deadline, provided I could work all night.
“Well, what do you think?” asked Sachi.
I sipped my coffee. “Yeah,” I said. “I think I can handle it. It’s a fun scene, and it’s mostly done. All I have to do is not mess it up.”
“Good,” said Sachi. “Anything you need?”
I mentioned working all night and asked if that would be okay. Sachi nodded, saying, “Sure, a few of us will be.”
“Mind if I use the telephone?” I asked. “I’d like to call my wife and let her know what’s up.”
“Help yourself.”
“Thanks.”
Sachi left me to it, and after telephoning I began working on the scene. It was interesting in that the drawings were done straight onto frosted cels with colored pencils. Not graphite on paper, as I was used to. One had to be precise and clean with the drawing, rather than my usual scratch and search technique. I had never seen a frosted cel before and I quickly learned I had to be careful, as any erasing would leave smudges, destroying the drawing and meaning time lost in making another. Also, when handling the cels, soft cotton gloves had to be worn to avoid fingerprints, but I had used gloves before and was used to that.
I got down to work. After a while, I fell into a rhythm and began enjoying myself. I love animating. More than that I love making movies. And if you love doing something, it’s hardly work, is it? When I first started my working life, back at the Ministry of Works in New Zealand, we worked in muddy ditches at the ends of picks and shovels with our muscles and our backs and the sweat of our brows. Physical work! Dangerous and manly, with plenty of cursing! I wondered what the ghosts from my past would think of me now, sitting here in New York drawing little drawings in a Broadway film studio built to resemble a child’s playroom. For sure I knew, wherever they were, my ghostly workmates wouldn’t think that sitting on your ass drawing little pictures with colored pencils was anything remotely like working. 
Rest in peace, brothers. Your work is through.
I stopped for a late lunch, ducking out for a slice of pizza, a bottle of Rolling Rock and a cigarette. The beer was a most appreciated luxury, but I was working now and could afford it. A further luxury was a second cigarette, sitting on a bench in the sunshine, resting my sore leg and watching people go by. 
Funny how much friendlier New Yorkers looked after I’d had a meal, with a full belly and a job to go back to. 
Back at the desk working, I had an idea. The action by the burly guy when preparing to throw the heavy body into the trunk of the car (in animation, this preparing type of action is called anticipation) could be exaggerated more, or ‘pushed’ as we call it, to good effect. The body that was supposed to be heavy would have a much better chance of looking heavy this way, and the viewer would have slightly more time to appreciate what was happening. It would mean making the scene longer to accommodate the extra time that the action would take (a few tenths of a second), something that wasn’t always possible in a tightly edited film, so I would have to check with Sachi about it.
“Okay,” she agreed. “Let’s try it and see what it looks like. But, for now, don’t throw out any drawings and don’t change the original X-sheet. We can shoot it both ways and see which we like best. We’ll change the sheet later if it works out.”
I got down to work again and the hours flew by. I couldn’t see the day ending and the night beginning from the windowless office, but the tempo and noise of the busy studio during the day was gradually replaced by an eerie quiet. 
Around five in the morning, that dreadful hour after working all night when everything is gray and uncertain, including the animator, I struck a drawing I couldn’t get right. It should have been a simple drawing, too, making it all the more frustrating. I tried over and over, wasting cel upon cel, but still it wouldn’t come. I was tired. I decided to take a break. It would do me good to get up and stretch my legs for a bit, to focus my eyes on something further away than the end of my arm, maybe have a cigarette and another cup of ... 
“Coffee! Hey, Rusty, wake up! Fresh coffee.”
I had fallen asleep at the desk. 
“Huh? Who?” I lifted my head from my crossed arms on the desk, blinking in the strong light of the Luxo lamp, which I had neglected to turn off. “I wasn’t asleep,” I lied, and I heard Sachi laugh. My mouth tasted of pencil shavings and pink erasers. The side of my face was hot where it had been exposed to the drawing lamp.
“Coffee?” repeated Sachi.
“Oh, yeah. Thanks.” I accepted the hot coffee with gratitude. “It’s been a while since I’ve pulled an all-nighter,” I said. “Working, that is.”
Sachi smiled and asked how it was going. She looked fresh and awake.
“What time is it now?” I asked.
“Seven-thirty.”
“Two more hours, no more,” I promised.
“Perfect!” she said. 



To be continued…

Tuesday, February 7, 2017

Animator! Carpe Diem! (Part 2)

Animator!
Carpe Diem! 
(Part 2)

Sachi stopped halfway down the corridor.
“Well,” she said, turning to me. “Today’s your lucky day!”
“Oh yeah?” I answered hopefully. “I like the sound of that!”
I had just been interviewed and had shown my demo reel, hoping to land my first animation gig in New York with the company Sachi worked for, Broadcast Arts.
Now we stood chatting in the corridor.
Sachi said they had a problem, and maybe I could help. Nothing to do with White Cloud bathroom tissue, the job they had called me about which started next month. This was something else, an emergency, but if I did well, then the White Cloud job was as good as mine.
“An audition, eh?” I answered. “Sure, if I can help.” 
What else was I going to say? 
“Call it a chance to prove what you can do,” answered Sachi. She explained that the animator who had been working on the scene, after working more than two days and nights straight, told the boss (Wolf) to shove his deadline, and had gone home to get some sleep.
“I totally sympathize with the guy,” said Sachi. “The hours on this one were murder and getting worse! But, you know art directors, we had to change something at the last minute and now the schedule’s all screwed up! Wolf! He took this job knowing the deadline was crazy. Hope he’s charging them plenty.”
The problem was, said Sachi, they needed the scene now. Right now.
I nodded my head. Sounded like animation in America wasn’t any different from animation in New Zealand… a job fit for lunatics, optimists, geeks and dreamers.
I’ll let you decide which of those I might be.
“I want to ask you something,” I said to Sachi. “I wouldn’t want to steal someone’s job or anything like that. He went home to take a break, right? And here I am, in the right place at the right time. A miracle! You know, like those old movie musicals, where the star twists an ankle and the understudy, in this case me, gets his big chance!” 
“Yeah,” laughed Sachi. “That’s pretty much it.”
My life wasn’t about making movies, I told Sachi, my life was becoming a movie!
“Let’s hope it’s not a tragedy, where we all die in the last act,” said Sachi, and we laughed together.
We had stopped in the middle of the corridor and people streamed past in either direction. The buzzy energy of the studio was very positive, and I felt myself becoming energized too, and swept up by the rightness of the moment.
Now was my chance, I must seize it!  
“Don’t worry about John,” said Sachi. “You’re not taking his job, you’re helping him out.” She looked me straight in the eye for a moment, before adding, “If you can do the work like you say you can.”
“No worries there,” I bragged, trying not to look worried. 
What else was I going to say?
“Hey! Sachi!” Up rushed a young man wearing lab coat and white gloves. He nodded to me before turning to Sachi, saying, “Wolf says where’s the polarizing filters for the big Mitchell? He was sure we had some and I can’t find them anywhere!” 
He didn’t look very well, kind of clammy and quivering. But you see that a lot in the animation business. His gloved hands (he wore soft white gloves for handling cels) were trembling slightly and he had that odd, greenish cast one gets from lack of sleep and too much caffeine. He must have been a camera operator, I figured, because he was looking for polarizing filters for a Mitchell, which is a type of animation camera, and he had an X-sheet (exposure sheet, the guide to how a scene will be photographed) on a clipboard under his arm. With a deadline approaching he’d probably been working long hours, too, like everyone else. Maybe longer. Hours of tedium alone in the dark, adjusting the camera incrementally and photographing cel after cel, frame after frame, painstakingly building up a movie one-twenty-fourth-of-a-second at a time.
Camera operator. I’d done that too, when making my own films. You had to be crazy to do it. Crazy, and geeky because it requires an incredible amount of focus and accuracy.
“We need the polarizers for 18B!” he explained excitedly, adding, “It’s the scene with all the elves!” as if that made all the difference.
“Okay,” said Sachi. “Take it easy.”
He appeared to be a geek on the edge of exhaustion, green and trembling. Just wait till the rest of you starts twitching, I thought. Better ease up, brother, or curl up somewhere and get some sleep. 
I recalled how my dad, exhausted after a ridiculous number of hours on the job, would curl up under his Disney animation desk and take himself a well earned snooze. (He had proudly hauled that desk from the Disney studio in Burbank, where he’d spent seven years animating, all the way to New Zealand when we immigrated there in the 1960s. Later, in one of life’s strange twists, at my dying mother’s request I became my father’s apprentice, and learned animation from him.) When, from exhaustion, his eyes could no longer see and his hands could no longer draw, dad would curl up in the spacious footwell of the giant desk, the chair rolled back out of the way, and have a nap.
“Call me at three o’clock, please, son,” he’d say before closing the door to his office. “I’m going to get a little shuteye.” Inside, he would lift the phone off the hook (purely habit, for who was going to call at three A.M.?) switch off the Luxo lamp above his drawing disc and lastly, turn off the music he always had playing as he worked. 
He would pause for a few seconds with his hand at the recording machine, listening with pleasure, before turning the volume down and off with a soft click.
My father loved music. Country and western music, mostly.
You’d think that I, after listening to my father’s music all those years while I learned animation at his side, would love country and western music too, wouldn’t you?
Well, you’d be wrong.
It was a bittersweet day for me when for the first time I stayed awake and carried on while my father had to succumb to exhaustion and take to his desk for some sleep. Yes, I was proud of myself for having the strength to carry on where I saw my father stumble, but I was also sad because I had crossed an invisible line I knew I could never recross. For the first time in my life, my father seemed smaller than me. 
I hadn’t seen the line or even noticed the crossing of it, but I knew I would never think of my father in the same way again. 
“Okay,” said Sachi to the young cameraman. “Tell Wolf I’ll be right there.” 
He hurried off. Sachi leaned against the wall and breathed a deep sigh. She was tired, too.
“There’s no business like show business,” I said, trying to indicate I understood.
“How would I know?” laughed Sachi. “I used to be a school teacher. Now I work in an insane asylum!”


   To be continued…


Tuesday, March 1, 2016

Full Sail University Forum Synopsis- I Once Drew a Cartoon Rabbit THIS Big!

Full Sail University Forum.
(Lecture SYNOPSIS)
“I Once Drew A Cartoon Rabbit THIS Big!”
or
“What I Learned about Art and Life while Working for Walt Disney Feature Animation, 1989-2004.”

Part 1:
Roger Rabbit:
Its all fun and games until someone gets hurt… Then it’s funnier!
Sam Ewing Intro
Very brief explanation of Roger to set up showing…
Roller Coaster Rabbit (8 min)
Then talk. 
A little more of my history? Disney 1989. Cels. Ink and paint. Hand drawn. Production notes. Early computer animation, etc.
Show it again 1/2 speed (16 min)
Narrate as it runs.
Animation principles, remembrances, life lessons, etc.
Engages audience,
reminding them that if Sam can do it…
They can do it!

Part 2: 
Lecture;
My Five Things!
Make my five things your five things!

1) Work ethic!
Build good habits.
Work is love and without it nothing is accomplished.
Reliability and responsibility are vastly important.
Take ownership!
Commitment.
It’s there forever.
If not you, who?
What you don’t do doesn’t happen!
Quality vs quantity.
If you think it’s crap, it IS crap!
Try your best all the time!
Dumb luck… is it really so dumb?
This is the tomorrow that was another day!

2) Good Artists Borrow, Great Artists Steal! 
Learn from those that have gone before.
Surround yourself with quality.
Train yourself up!
Study the classics of Opera, Stage, Screen, Books, etc.
Study nature… human and animal.
Observe real life! It isn’t all on the internet!

3) Careful How You Treat People On the Way Up…
Be easy to work with.
What you do has consequences.
I was Kathy’s boss, then she was mine.
No such thing as little people.

4) It Ain’t Rocket Science, but it is Science.
100,000 bad drawings?
Sure, it ain’t easy, but it’s endlessly fascinating.
Keep learning!
Don’t worry about software… learn to see and draw.
Remain humble, limber, curious.
Who is successful? Be like them.
The success is in the doing!
Never give up.

5) It’s only a cartoon.
Have fun! It shows on the screen.
Life is short.
Nobody likes a sourpuss.

Part 3:
You Gotta Have Heart!
Show clips from Lilo and Stitch.
(Stitch’s escape and arrival on Earth. 
I’m Lost. 
Rescue.)
Storytelling, heart, warmth.
Give it your best! 
Courage, imagination, daring!
Art is more than logic.
A little piece of something bigger?
Life is like a cartoon too.
The zen of the artist.

Part 4:
My Sixth Fifth Thing!
6) Trust yourself!
What others have done, you can do.
You have everything you need inside yourself.
Your taste, judgement, style, etc.
The unique you.
Making it better, or just making it different?
Again; If not you, who?

Part 5;
That Didn’t Hurt A Bit!
Thank You!
Hope you enjoyed it.
I can be reached at 

I’m also the writer Rusty Pliers.
Read a poem; 
“My Zen Is Like Mickey Mouse.” 

That’s All Folks!
Show (if time) another 
Roger Rabbit Cartoon 
Show Trail Mix-Up just for fun while audience thinks of questions?

Questions Please! 
I like questions!
If I don’t know the answer, I will lie convincingly.

Greet and Photo Op!
I like photos too!
Don’t be shy.
Come on down!
Audience view curios, model sheets, Disney maquette and stuff set up on nearby table?

Rusty’s Media Checklist.
Please visit and like or follow.
https://plus.google.com/u/0/106874164926606199623/about





Tuesday, September 8, 2015

The Sound of No Hands Clapping

More Selections from the Soon-to-be
Possibly Forthcoming Book Entitled;
Rusty’s Zen Moments

Undoubted Zen (pg. 33)

I have never doubted my zen.
It has brought me to where I am.
It has always been with me.
From before this life to well beyond it.

“In perpetuity and throughout the universe.”
As my Disney contract used to say.
Forever and ever and everywhere.

Hmmm.
That’s big talk.
But don’t worry,
They weren’t bragging.

They really did own 
The work I produced for them,
And any subsidiary spin-offs,
Throughout time and space.

About my zen.
I wasn’t bragging about that either.
It really has helped bring me 
To where I am.

Yes, I worked for Walt Disney.
After he was dead, of course.
I’m old but not that old.
My zen was strong and I was lucky,
And got to grasp my dreams of being an animator.

I even got to work with Mickey Mouse!
Which was a dream come true.

He was difficult to draw though.
At least he was for me.
You had to get him just right
Or he didn’t look like Mickey Mouse at all.

And you know what?
When I worked with him I discovered that
He was even nicer in person 
Than he is in the movies!

The really big stars are like that, they say.
Hard working.
Considerate of others.
Kind to their inferiors.

Like zen is.



Who Put My Zen Where It Is? (pg. 39)

Who put my zen where it is?
That’s a silly question.
I did.



The Zen of Strawberries (pg. 39)

Strawberries are very zen.
They are natural, simple, beautiful things.
And they taste good too.
That’s strong zen.

Strawberries are good for you as well.
So I’m told and do believe.
Except for the whipped cream we put on them
To make the sweet even sweeter.

Put down your whipped cream I say!
And let the zen take over.

Empty your mind.

Let nothing interfere with the strawberry 
And your experience of it.
Touch it.
Lift it to your nose.
Smell it.
Feel it on your lips.
Bite it.
Now feel it inside your mouth.
Yielding between your teeth.
Taste it.
Ahhh! 
Chew it.
Your tongue exploring, pushing, probing.
Swallow it.
The taste is savored as your throat works and …
Down it goes to a thankful stomach,
There to begin another phase of its metamorphosis
Into shit.

From food of the gods.
To food of the worms.
For are we not gods, you and I?

And tomorrow?
Same thing.
Only eventually, we are the food.
That’s the zen of it!

Tuesday, July 21, 2015

Artistic Pride

   What is it with my family and horses?
   I might have mentioned my great uncle JB was hung for being a horse thief. That was in Texas back in 1927. He stole from a famous singing cowboy his equally famous horse.
   For some infamous barnyard fun. 
   We don’t speak of it round the Pliers family table. Not in the presence of the young ones anyway. 
   Then my dad, when he was little, fell off a horse and broke both of his arms. 
   I used to love it when he told that story, because he always looked so embarrassed when he told it. Like falling off a horse and breaking both your arms was a silly thing to do. I especially liked to hear how he had to let his mother (Dad was fatherless from an early age) help him go to the bathroom. 
   Ha! Ha! Boy, did that make a funny image in my mind!
   Like Uncle JB, Dad was from Texas, but I suppose unlike JB he wasn’t much of a cowboy. Or a horse lover. Not as a child anyway.
   Then we come to me. Ironically the first time I ever sat on a horse was at the home of a Disney animator. The ranch really, of John Lounsbery (master animator and one of Disney’s original nine old men). This was in the late 1950s. My father (whose name is John Ewing, for you history buffs) had just started working for Disney and Mr Lounsbery was his new boss.
   So our family was visiting his family, to get to know each other. 
   I couldn’t have been more than five or six years old.
   It was a picnic party. After a barbecue lunch I wandered from the picnic tables to where the horses were fenced. I stood and looked at the huge glistening animals shaking their heads and snorting in the sun. 
   They were so big!  
   As I stood there my dad came from behind and lifted me up and sat me down on one of them.
   I cried and cried!
   Dad thought it was funny and took my photograph while Mr Lounsbery stood by in case I should fall. I suppose he didn’t want me to break my arms like father like son. I remember he wore a real cowboy hat and the most beautiful cowboy boots, red and shiny in the fine California dust.
   (I’m sorry to say the photograph was lost during our move years later from California to New Zealand. I was fourteen then, and when I happened upon it quite by accident as we were packing to move… Well, let’s just say that no one has seen that photograph since. But I paid the price for my youthful vanity. My young conscience racked me for years about tearing up and throwing away that single stupid photograph!)
   I sat upon the horse crying. After I’d about cried myself out, my mother came and rescued me, saying to the men they ought to be ashamed making me cry like that. 
   She laughed as she scolded, like she always did.
   But it wasn’t the men that had made me cry.
   It was the horse.
   I had been terrified! 
   They laughed gently together, the men and my mother, so I knew I wasn’t in trouble for crying, which made me feel better so I stopped sniffling and calmed down, then my mother took me and sat me in the dust under a tree with some toy cars.
  
   
   It wasn’t until I started to draw that I began to appreciate horses. Drawing opens your eyes to the world around you and the beauties of nature at every turn. Later when becoming an animator I had to study horses and their amazing poetry of motion so that I might work with them in the movies.
   An animator must exercise close observation of his subject in order to analyze and later artfully reproduce its particular movements. 
   I mean mind-numbingly close observation! Not everyone can do it. You ever met an animator? If you have then you’ll know.
   We’re a special breed.
   Anyway, with my observation of horses came understanding. With understanding came appreciation. With appreciation came admiration. With admiration came love.
   As an artist I’ve learned that it helps your performance if you are in love with your subject.
   You should have seen all the stuff we had to learn about horses for our performance with Khan in Disney’s Mulan (1997). I say we because more than a dozen of us drew and animated Khan for the movie, under the supervision of the great Disney animator Alex Kupershmidt. 
   Khan was a watershed experience for me. It was my first chance to ‘lead’ a character, as we called it, in a Disney feature. That meant that I had more responsibility for my character than I had before, that I could take more ownership. Ha! Ha! That suited me! With other artists, designers and animators I helped bring Khan to life from the germ of an idea in the director’s mind about the Fa family’s old war horse to the final poster of Khan and Mulan that graced the theater marquee at the Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles, where Mulan premiered with great fanfare.
   I attended that premiere. Walked the red carpet. Hobnobbed with the big shots.
   I felt like a god that night!
   After being in the business for twenty-five years and working at Disney for seven, my dream of being a Disney animation artist had finally come true!
   Hey world! That’s my work up there! Me! What do you think? I did that!
   (Me, and well over three hundred other talented, dedicated artists and technicians let’s not forget. I'm bigheaded, but not that bigheaded!) 
   About artist’s reference let me say this. The trick is to learn all you can inside and out about your subject right down to the fingernails… then forget the facts and animate it from the heart!
   We lived and worked with Khan for close to two years while making Mulan.
   It was made the old-fashioned way. 
   Drawn by hand, one frame at a time.
   There are sixteen frames per foot of film.
   There are ninety feet of film per minute.
   An animated feature film is eighty to one-hundred minutes long.
   Do the math and you’ll come to the same conclusion we did.   
   You don’t have to be crazy to be an animator, but it helps.
   
   It ain’t easy, as we used to say with a laugh before we worked all weekend to finish the scene.
   Drawing horses till our hands ached.  
   Mulan was released in June, 1997.
   I’m still very proud of Khan. 
   He is beautifully animated and exquisitely drawn.
   Hard to believe that was nearly twenty years ago.
   I guess it’s true that no one forgets their first great love.